AOC ChampagneChardonnay, Pinot Noir, Pinot MeunierFounded 1811Pernod RicardEpernay
Epernay house founded 1811, owned by Pernod Ricard, known for the Art Nouveau anemone bottle of its Belle Epoque prestige cuvee and a Chardonnay-leaning style.
Tasting: Belle Epoque Society tastings and visits at Maison Belle Epoque; reservation required.
Signature wines: perrier-jouet-belle-epoque, perrier-jouet-grand-brut
Tip: The anemone bottle was designed by Emile Galle in 1902 and revived for Belle Epoque in 1969.
AOC ChampagneChardonnay, Pinot Noir, Pinot MeunierFounded 1734Taittinger familyReims
Reims house tracing to 1734 and re-acquired by the Taittinger family in 2006, Chardonnay-led with deep Gallo-Roman chalk cellars beneath the Saint-Nicaise hill.
Tasting: Guided tours of the Gallo-Roman chalk crayeres at Saint-Nicaise; booking recommended in season.
Signature wines: taittinger-comtes-de-champagne, taittinger-brut-reserve
Tip: Its cellars occupy former Gallo-Roman chalk pits and the crypt of a 13th-century abbey.
AOC ChampagneChardonnay, Pinot NoirFounded 1729LVMHReims
The oldest established Champagne house, founded 1729 in Reims and owned by LVMH, Chardonnay-focused and famous for its deep UNESCO-listed chalk crayeres.
Tasting: Tours of the UNESCO-listed chalk crayeres, tastings and garden visits at the redesigned 4 rue des Crayeres site.
Signature wines: dom-ruinart-blanc-de-blancs, ruinart-blanc-de-blancs
Tip: Its crayeres descend about 40 metres into Gallo-Roman chalk and are a UNESCO World Heritage feature.
AOC ChampagneChardonnay, Pinot Noir, Pinot MeunierFounded 1818Roland-Billecart familyVallee de la Marne
Family-owned Mareuil-sur-Ay house founded 1818, celebrated for its delicate brut rose and a long, cold fermentation that yields a fresh, precise style.
Tasting: Estate visits by appointment at Mareuil-sur-Ay; family house known for cold, slow fermentation.
Signature wines: billecart-salmon-brut-rose, billecart-salmon-cuvee-nicolas-francois
Tip: Its salmon-pink Brut Rose is one of the most acclaimed roses in Champagne.
AOC ChampagnePinot Noir, Chardonnay, Pinot MeunierFounded 1851EPI (Descours family)Reims
Reims house founded 1851 by Charles-Camille Heidsieck and owned by EPI, prized for a large reserve-wine component and rich, mature Brut Reserve.
Tasting: The house is not generally open to the public for visits.
Signature wines: charles-heidsieck-brut-reserve, charles-heidsieck-blanc-des-millenaires
Tip: Founder Charles-Camille earned the nickname Champagne Charlie selling in 19th-century America.
AOC ChampagnePinot Noir, Chardonnay, Pinot MeunierFounded 1785EPI (Descours family)Reims
Reims house founded 1785 and owned by EPI, Pinot-led with a crisp, fruit-forward brut and the rare prestige cuvee Rare.
Tasting: Cellar visits and tastings; book in advance.
Signature wines: piper-heidsieck-cuvee-brut, piper-heidsieck-rare
Tip: Marilyn Monroe famously name-checked the brand; the prestige cuvee Rare is now its own label.