The cheeses made in and around Douro Valley: the protected names first, then the local cheeses people actually eat, with their milk, rind, ageing and taste.

The cheeses of Douro Valley

Queijo Terrincho

DOPSheep milk, rawSemi, softNatural rind

Raw milk from Churra da Terra Quente ewes, known locally as terrinchas, set with animal rennet and drained slowly. The cheese is a low cylinder, 12 to 20 cm across and 3 to 6 cm high, weighing 0.7 to 1.1 kg, under a smooth, pliable, pale straw rind. The area is the Terra Quente and the Douro Superior. The specification points to the Quinta da Terrincha in the Vilariça valley as the source of both the breed's alternative name, terrincha, and the cheese's name. It has been an EU protected designation of origin since Regulation 1107/96 of 1996.

Taste: Mild, clean and characteristic, with an intense aroma that is only slightly astringent. The semi-soft white paste is slightly unctuous and buttery, sometimes yielding where it is cut, with a few small eyes.

Ageing: At least 30 days, at 5 to 12 degrees C and 80 to 90 percent humidity

Made in: Mogadouro, Alfândega da Fé, Torre de Moncorvo, Freixo de Espada à Cinta, Mirandela, Vila Flor, Carrazeda de Ansiães and Vila Nova de Foz Côa, most of Macedo de Cavaleiros and São João da Pesqueira, and parts of Valpaços, Meda and Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo, in the Terra Quente and the Douro Superior (districts of Bragança, Vila Real, Viseu and Guarda)

Queijo Terrincho Velho

DOPSheep milk, rawHardNatural rind

The aged version of Queijo Terrincho DOP, cured for at least 90 days. The specification describes a hard rind, red and sometimes wrinkled, from being rubbed with a paste of paprika extracted in bagaceira brandy or in olive oil; the cheese may also be dipped in olive oil. It is smaller than the young cheese: 10 to 18 cm across, 2 to 6 cm high, 0.5 to 1.0 kg. The paste is hard, close-textured and yellowish, with a few eyes. It falls under the same protected designation of origin as the young cheese, registered in the EU as Queijo Terrincho in 1996.

Taste: Strong and intense, with a balanced mixture of distinctive aromas, according to the specification. The paste is hard and only slightly unctuous, much firmer than the young Terrincho.

Ageing: At least 90 days, at 8 to 14 degrees C and 75 to 85 percent humidity

Made in: Mogadouro, Alfândega da Fé, Torre de Moncorvo, Freixo de Espada à Cinta, Mirandela, Vila Flor, Carrazeda de Ansiães and Vila Nova de Foz Côa, most of Macedo de Cavaleiros and São João da Pesqueira, and parts of Valpaços, Meda and Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo, in the Terra Quente and the Douro Superior (districts of Bragança, Vila Real, Viseu and Guarda)

Queijo de Cabra Transmontano

DOP, first protected 1994Goat milk, rawHardNatural rind

Made from raw milk of Serrana goats, set with animal rennet. The curd is drained in moulds under weights or a hand press, then salted and cured for at least 60 days with turning and washing. It is a low cylinder, 12 to 19 cm across and 3 to 6 cm high, 0.6 to 0.9 kg, with a smooth white semi-hard rind and an extra-hard white paste. The area covers ten municipalities of Bragança and Vila Real, in a region where the specification says the Douro basin dominates. LEICRAS, the cooperative in Mirandela that manages the name, dates national recognition to 1994 (Despacho 20/94) and EU registration to 1996 (Regulation 1263/96).

Taste: A pleasant, intense aroma and a clean flavour, usually with a slightly piquant tang. The paste is closed, extra-hard and not buttery, white and uniform, with a few small eyes.

Ageing: At least 60 days, at 5 to 18 degrees C and 70 to 85 percent humidity, with periodic turning and washing

Made in: Ten municipalities of Trás-os-Montes: Mirandela, Macedo de Cavaleiros, Alfândega da Fé, Carrazeda de Ansiães, Vila Flor, Torre de Moncorvo, Freixo de Espada à Cinta and Mogadouro (Bragança), Valpaços and Murça (Vila Real)

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Cheeses in Douro Valley, FAQ

What milk is Queijo Terrincho made from?

Raw milk from Churra da Terra Quente ewes, set with animal rennet, according to the DOP summary and the 2016 specification published by the Portuguese agriculture directorate (DGADR).

How big is a Terrincho?

The specification gives 0.7 to 1.1 kg, 12 to 20 cm across and 3 to 6 cm high for the normal size, and a smaller merendeira size of 0.35 to 0.55 kg and 8 to 12 cm across.

How long is it aged?

At least 30 days at 5 to 12 degrees C. Aged for 90 days or more it becomes Queijo Terrincho Velho, a separate hard, red-rinded version of the same DOP.

Where is it made?

In the Terra Quente and Douro Superior of north-eastern Portugal: Mogadouro, Alfândega da Fé, Torre de Moncorvo, Freixo de Espada à Cinta, Mirandela, Vila Flor, Carrazeda de Ansiães and Vila Nova de Foz Côa, most of Macedo de Cavaleiros and São João da Pesqueira, and parts of Valpaços, Meda and Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo.

What is the difference between Terrincho and Terrincho Velho?

Velho is aged for at least 90 days instead of 30. The specification gives it a hard, red rind, a hard yellowish paste, a smaller size (0.5 to 1.0 kg, 10 to 18 cm across) and a strong, intense flavour.

Why is the rind red?

The specification says the cheese is rubbed with a paste of paprika extracted in bagaceira brandy or in olive oil, and may also be dipped in olive oil.

How is it kept while it ages?

At 8 to 14 degrees C and 75 to 85 percent relative humidity, for a minimum of 90 days, according to the 2016 DOP specification.

What is it made from?

Raw milk from Serrana goats, set with animal rennet, according to DGADR, the Portuguese agriculture directorate. Its page names the breed's four ecotypes as Transmontano, Jarmelista, Ribatejano and Serra.

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