A preserved 18th-century palmento (traditional stone winepress) at Benanti's Viagrande estate; guides explain the gravity-flow system, stone treading basins and the transition to modern winemaking in one of the oldest functioning estate cellars on Etna.
Tip: The palmento predates the estate's modern cellar by over a century; a guide to the transition from treading-basket to barrique is included in the estate tour.
Address: Via Giuseppe Garibaldi 361, 95029 Viagrande (CT), Sicily
One of the finest conservatively restored 19th-century palmenti on Etna; the estate describes the building as one of the most significant examples of conservative restoration on the island; visiting wine lovers can see the stone press basins, fermentation vessels and lava-stone gravity channels.
Tip: Arguably the best-preserved and most accessible palmento on Etna; highly recommended for wine-architecture enthusiasts.
Within the Pellegrino cellars: Punic-age archaeological finds from excavations under the winery, a Sicilian cart museum, a master cooper museum and plaster casts of the Punic ship; a rare integration of archaeology and wine heritage.
Tip: The Punic ship display is a unique find; the master cooper room is one of few surviving examples of the craft.
The tufa-stone 1833 Florio cellars function as a living museum of Marsala wine history; 3,000-plus oak barrels, historical artefacts from the Florio dynasty, rare relics from Italian national leaders and the original production equipment.
Tip: The museum is woven into the working cellar tour; it is not a separate exhibition space but an immersive experience.
Phoenician archaeology museum on Mozia Island housing artefacts collected by Joseph Whitaker; the island's historic Zibibbo vineyards are farmed by Tasca d'Almerita under a Whitaker Foundation agreement producing the Mozia wine.
Tip: The island Zibibbo vineyards are farmed by Tasca d'Almerita; the Mozia wine is available at the museum shop.
