A longer day-trip option: Saumur-Champigny is the Loire's great Cabernet Franc heartland, producing lighter-bodied, more aromatic expressions of the same grape that anchors Saint-Emilion's Right Bank.
The Charente's Cognac town and its surrounding Grande Champagne and Petite Champagne crus, home to the great Cognac houses (Hennessy, Remy Martin, Prunier) and smaller grower distillers.
Pours: Hennessy XO, Remy Martin VSOP, Prunier Grande Champagne Vintage
The Bergerac wine region in the Dordogne valley, immediately east of Bordeaux, produces red and white wines from the same grape varieties: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon.
Pours: Chateau Tour des Gendres (Bergerac rouge), Chateau de Tirecul La Graviere (Monbazillac), Chateau Bellingard Monbazillac
Gascony's Bas Armagnac appellation in the Gers produces brandy with origins documented to 1310 (Vital Dufour's Livre tres utile), distilled in the continuous alembic armagnacais style rather than Cognac's double-distillation. Single-vintage Armagnacs dating back to the 1920s are available from estate distillers including Domaine de Menard and Domaine d'Ognoas.
Pours: Domaine de Menard Bas Armagnac Vintage 2000, Domaine d'Ognoas (state-owned, historic)
Cahors, the ancestral home of Malbec before phylloxera devastated it in Bordeaux, now produces structured, age-worthy red wines from Malbec (locally called Cot).
Pours: Chateau Lagrezette Malbec, Clos Triguedina Prince Probus Malbec, Chateau du Cedre Cahors
Madiran in the Adour basin produces tannic, age-worthy reds from Tannat, the iron-rich grape associated with Gascon cuisine. Chateau Bouscasse (Patrick Ducournau, inventor of micro-oxygenation) and Chateau Montus are recognised reference producers. Often paired with Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh (white) from the same zone.
Pours: Chateau Montus Cuvee Prestige, Chateau Bouscasse Madiran Vieilles Vignes, Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh Sec