VDP.WeingutSilvaner, Riesling, Mueller-Thurgau, Rieslaner, Scheurebe, Spaetburgunder, Domina104.2 haFounded 1128Freistaat Bayern (Bavarian state)Wuerzburg
Bavaria's state wine estate, tracing its own history to 1128, farms 104.2 hectares across Muschelkalk, Keuper and Buntsandstein sites including the Wuerzburger Stein-Berg.
Tasting: Sales and events desks at the Rosenbachpalais on Residenzplatz, adjoining the Wuerzburg Residence cellars.
Tip: The cellars sit beneath the Wuerzburg Residence, a UNESCO site, so pair a tasting with the palace tour.
VDP.WeingutSilvaner, Mueller-Thurgau, Weissburgunder, Riesling, Bacchus, Scheurebe, Grauburgunder, Spaetburgunder, Rieslaner73.4 haCastell
The Steigerwald's founding Silvaner estate on gypsum keuper, site of the earliest documented Franconian Silvaner planting on 6 April 1659, farming 73.4 hectares today.
Tasting: Vinothek tastings and cellar tours at the Schlossplatz estate office.
Tip: The estate's own records cite 25 vines planted in 1659, ask staff to point out the historical planting documentation.
VDP.WeingutSilvaner, Riesling, Mueller-Thurgau, Spaetburgunder, Weissburgunder, Domina, Bacchus, Scheurebe, Rieslaner13.2 haMartin SchmittRandersacker
Ten-generation Randersacker family estate farming 13.2 hectares of shell-limestone Sonnenstuhl, Marsberg and Pfuelben sites, with Silvaner leading the range.
Tasting: Weekday and Saturday cellar-door sales in Randersacker.
Tip: Randersacker's Sonnenstuhl site runs 50 hectares total; ask which parcel the current Grosses Gewaechs comes from.
Silvaner, Riesling, Rieslaner, ScheurebeWalk-ins welcomeWuerzburg
Sales and tasting desk of Bavaria's state wine estate in the Rosenbachpalais on Residenzplatz, adjoining the cellar labyrinth beneath the Wuerzburg Residence, a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1981.
Silvaner, Grauburgunder, RieslanerWalk-ins welcomeHallburg, Volkach (Mainschleife)
Tasting room of the Graf von Schoenborn family's Bioland-certified Schloss Hallburg estate, set in a former Celtic refuge fortress above the Main loop, farming 35 hectares since the family took over in 1806.
FrankenTraminer, Scheurebe, RieslanerSommerach
Fifth-generation Sommerach family estate working from an 18th-century courtyard, known for aromatic Traminer, Scheurebe and Rieslaner bottlings.
Tip: Look for the Scheurebe Sekt alongside the still wines; it is a less-common style for the estate's home village.