The baroque hillside city of Ragusa Ibla and the chocolate capital of Modica anchor the south-east corner of Sicily where Sicily's only DOCG wine is produced.
Pours: Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG, Cerasuolo di Vittoria Classico DOCG, Frappato Sicilia DOC
Tip: The Modica chocolate tradition is protected by a geographic indication; pick up a bar from Antica Dolceria Bonajuto on Corso Umberto to pair with a Cerasuolo di Vittoria Classico later. The bittersweet cinnamon version complements Frappato's tart cherry notes.
The Tyrrhenian coast between Palermo and Cefalu is flanked by the Madonie mountains where the Contea di Sclafani DOC appellation produces whites from Catarratto and Grillo at altitude.
Pours: Sicilia DOC white from Catarratto, Contea di Sclafani DOC, Tenuta Castellaccia Perricone
Tip: The Contea di Sclafani DOC is a small inland Sicilian appellation in the Madonie range; tasting whites from this altitude alongside the coast gives a clear contrast to the flat-vineyard Sicilia DOC style.
The north face of Etna along the SP120 from Randazzo through Solicchiata and Castiglione di Sicilia is a dense Sicilian wine-tourism corridor with over 100 producers within 30 km.
Pours: Etna Rosso DOC contrada, Etna Bianco DOC Carricante, Etna Bianco Superiore DOC Milo
Tip: Drive the SP120 from Randazzo to Linguaglossa, stopping at at least two producers: the route takes you past Cornelissen, Passopisaro, Terre Nere and Benanti's Caselle estate within 30 km.
The Val di Noto in the south-east corner of Sicily combines UNESCO-listed baroque towns (Noto, Ragusa, Modica, Scicli) with concentrated Nero d'Avola plantings. The town of Avola gives the grape its name.
Pours: Noto DOC Nero d'Avola, Sicilia DOC Nero d'Avola, Moscato di Noto DOC
Tip: Noto's almond granita at Caffe Sicilia is a classic before or after the cellar visits; the combination of Nero d'Avola and almond pastries is a regional Sicilian food-wine match.
The western tip of Sicily centred on Marsala combines Phoenician, Greek, Norman and 19th-century English merchant histories with active Marsala production.
Pours: Marsala Superiore DOC, Marsala Vergine DOC, Grillo Sicilia DOC, Marsala Fine DOC
Tip: Allow a full day: morning cellar tour at Florio's historic bagli, afternoon Mozia boat crossing, late afternoon at the saltpans at golden hour. Book the Florio tour in advance.
Pantelleria, the volcanic island 70 km from Tunisia and 85 km from Trapani, is the home of Zibibbo (Muscat of Alexandria) and Passito di Pantelleria.
Pours: Passito di Pantelleria DOC, Moscato di Pantelleria DOC, Zibibbo vinified dry
Tip: The island is best in May-June and September-October; August is intensely hot and hotels book out far in advance. Stay at least two nights to visit two or three producers and experience the landscape properly.